References
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Atlanta Tree Ordinance. 2015. http://atlantatreecommission.com/a/images/stories/ATL-Tree-Ordinance.pdf (accessed June 20, 2015).
Bergeron, L. 2008. “Study links carbon dioxide emissions to increased deaths.” Stanford Report, January 3rd. http://news.stanford.edu/news/2008/january9/co-010908.html Accessed November 11, 2015.
Burden, D. 2008. "22 Benefits of Urban Street Trees." Walkable Communities, Inc. http://www.walkable.org/assets/
downloads/22BenefitsofUrbanStreetTrees.pdf. Accessed March 2015.
Centers for Disease Control. 2015. "Extreme Heat Prevention Guide." http://emergency.cdc.gov/disasters/extremeheat/heat_guide.asp
Accessed November 13, 2015.
Charlotte Regional Partnership. 2016. Business Info: Charlotte Region. http://charlotteusa.com/business-info/charlotte-usa-overview. Accessed 12/10/16.
Charlotte Regional Visitors Authority (CRVA). 2016. "Charlotte's Got a Lot." http://www.crva.com/charlottes-got-lot Accessed
12/20/16.
City of Raleigh. 2015. Tree Impact Permit. http://www.raleighnc.gov/community/content/ParksRec/Articles/Programs/UrbanForestry/
UFTreePermit.html. Accessed June 2015.
Clark, JR et. al. 1997. A Model of Urban Forest Sustainability. Journal of Aboriculture 23(1): 17-30.
Coder, R.D. 1996. “Identified Benefits of Community Trees and Forests.” University of Georgia Cooperative Extension Service,
Forest Resources Publication FOR96-39.
DOE US Department of Energy. 2015. “Tips: Heating and Cooling” http://www.energy.gov/energysaver/tips-heating-andcooling.
Accessed November 10, 2015.
Dolan, RW. 2015. "Two Hundred Year of Forest Change: Effects of Urbanization on Tree Species Composition and Structure." ISA Aboriculture & Urban Forestry. 41 (3): 136-145.
Eblen, Tom. 2016. Lexington Herald Leader. "After recession, builders want more room to grow. Lexington should say no." Aug 30. http://www.kentucky.com/news/local/news-columns-blogs/tom-eblen/article98873247.html#storylink=cpy. Accessed 11/20/16.
EPA U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2015. Heat Island Effect: Trees and Vegetation. http://www.epa.gov/heatislands/
mitigation/trees.htm. Accessed May 30, 2015.
Gulick, J. Davey Resource Group. In-person interview April 10, 2015.
Hauer, R.J. and Peterson W.D. 2016. Municipal Tree Care and Management in the United States: A 2014 Urban and Community Forestry Census of Tree Activities. Special Publication 16-1, College of Natural Resources, University of Wisconsin - Stevens Point.
ISA. 2001. Guidelines for Developing and Evaluating Tree Ordinances. http://www.isa-arbor.com/education/resources/
educ_treeordinanceguidelines.pdf. Accessed November 30, 2015.
Kuo, F. E., W.C. Sullivan, R. L. Coley, and L. Brunson. 2012. “Neighbors and Nature.” Department of Natural Resources
and Environmental Sciences: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. http://lhhl.illinois.edu/ppt_neighbors.htm.
Kuo, F., and W. Sullivan. 2001a. “Environment and Crime in the Inner City: Does Vegetation Reduce Crime?” Environment and
Behavior 33(3):343–367.
———. 2001b. “Aggression and Violence in the Inner City: Effects of Environment via Mental Fatigue.” Environment and
Behavior 33(4):543–571.
Lexington Downtown Development Authority. 2016. Downtown Lexington History. http://lexingtondda.com/about-lex/history-of-lexington/ Accessed 11/20/16.
Lovasi, G.S, et al. 2008. “Children Living in Areas with More Street Trees have Lower Prevalence of Asthma.” Epidemiol
Community Health. 62:7(647-49).
Marritz, L. 2012. “Urban Trees: Let’s Grow Old Together.” Next City. http://nextcity.org/daily/entry/urban-trees-lets-grow-old-together. Accessed May 13, 2015.
Megalos, M. 2015. “Branching Out: The North Carolina Forest Stewardship Activity Guide.” NC Forest Stewardship State Committee
and North Carolina Cooperative Extension Office, NC State University. http://content.ces.ncsu.edu/branching-out-the-north-carolinaforest-stewardship-activity-guide Accessed November 1, 2015.
Moore, D. 2015. “A new method for streamlining tree selection for streets and public properties.” APWA Reporter. April 2015.
National Tree Benefits Calculator. 2015. http://www.treebenefits.com/calculator Accessed December 2015.
North Carolina State University. 2012. “Americans are Planting Trees of Strength.” http://www.treesofstrength.org/benefits.htm. Accessed May 15, 2015.
Pennsylvania Horticultural Society (PHS). 2015. Greening LandCare Program: Evidence of Success. http://phsonline.org/programs/landcare-program/evidence-of-success. Accessed June 10, 2015.
Peterson, Erica. 2014. "How the Fastest-Warming City in the Country Is Cooling Off. In Louisville, it's one tree at a time." Politico. Dec 9, 2014. http://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2014/12/louisville-heat-tree-cover-113424.html#ixzz4VIEFUsuX. Accessed December 20, 2016.
Seitz, J. and F. Escobedo. 2008. “Urban Forests in Florida: Trees Control Stormwater Runoff and Improve Water Quality.” School of Forest Resources and Conservation Department, UF/IFAS Extension. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fr239. Accessed November 3, 2015.
Sivyer, D. Interview by Rachel Comte, June 28, 2015. City of Milwaukee, Forestry Services. Milwaukee, WI.
Smith, D. 1999. “The Case for Greener Cities.” American Forests. Autumn 1999 v. 105 (3).
Troy, A., J.M. Grove, and J. O’Neil-Dunne. 2012. “The Relationship between Tree Canopy and Crime Rates across an Urban–Rural Gradient in the Greater Baltimore Region.” Landscape and Urban Planning, 106(3):262–270.
Ulrich, R. S. 1984. “View through a window may influence recovery from surgery.” Science, 224, 420–421.
University of Washington. Last modified May 27, 2013. http://depts.washington.edu/hhwb/Thm_Crime.html.
US Census. 2016. Quick Facts: City of Charlotte, NC. http://www.census.gov/quickfacts/table/PST045215/3712000. Accessed November 18, 2016.
US DOT, FHWA. 2015. Bicycle & Pedestrian Planning: Best Practices Design Guide. https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/environment/
bicycle_pedestrian/publications/sidewalk2/sidewalks209.cfm. Accessed July 10, 2015.
Veverka, Amber. 2013. For Charlotte trees, is it one step forward, two steps back? Plan Charlotte.org. UNC Charlotte Urban Institute. June 18, 2013. http://plancharlotte.org/story/charlotte-tree-canopy-billboards Accessed December 12, 2016.
Wolf, K.L. 1998a. “Urban Nature Benefits: Psycho-Social Dimensions of People and Plants.” University of Washington, College of Forest Resources Fact Sheet. 1(November).
———. 1998b. Trees in Business Districts: Comparing Values of Consumers and Business. University of Washington College of Forest Resources Fact Sheet. 4(November).
———. 1999. Grow for the Gold. TreeLink Washington DNR Community Forestry Program. 14(spring).
———. 2000. Community Image: Roadside Settings and Public Perceptions. University of Washington, College of Forest Resources Factsheet. 32(August).
———. 2003. Public Response to the Urban Forest in Inner-City Business Districts. J. Arbor 29(3):117–126.
———. 2007. “City Trees and Property Values”. Arborist News (August):34–36.
———. 2010. Crime & Public Safety - A Literature Review. In: Green Cities: Good Health.” College of the Environment,
Atlanta Tree Ordinance. 2015. http://atlantatreecommission.com/a/images/stories/ATL-Tree-Ordinance.pdf (accessed June 20, 2015).
Bergeron, L. 2008. “Study links carbon dioxide emissions to increased deaths.” Stanford Report, January 3rd. http://news.stanford.edu/news/2008/january9/co-010908.html Accessed November 11, 2015.
Burden, D. 2008. "22 Benefits of Urban Street Trees." Walkable Communities, Inc. http://www.walkable.org/assets/
downloads/22BenefitsofUrbanStreetTrees.pdf. Accessed March 2015.
Centers for Disease Control. 2015. "Extreme Heat Prevention Guide." http://emergency.cdc.gov/disasters/extremeheat/heat_guide.asp
Accessed November 13, 2015.
Charlotte Regional Partnership. 2016. Business Info: Charlotte Region. http://charlotteusa.com/business-info/charlotte-usa-overview. Accessed 12/10/16.
Charlotte Regional Visitors Authority (CRVA). 2016. "Charlotte's Got a Lot." http://www.crva.com/charlottes-got-lot Accessed
12/20/16.
City of Raleigh. 2015. Tree Impact Permit. http://www.raleighnc.gov/community/content/ParksRec/Articles/Programs/UrbanForestry/
UFTreePermit.html. Accessed June 2015.
Clark, JR et. al. 1997. A Model of Urban Forest Sustainability. Journal of Aboriculture 23(1): 17-30.
Coder, R.D. 1996. “Identified Benefits of Community Trees and Forests.” University of Georgia Cooperative Extension Service,
Forest Resources Publication FOR96-39.
DOE US Department of Energy. 2015. “Tips: Heating and Cooling” http://www.energy.gov/energysaver/tips-heating-andcooling.
Accessed November 10, 2015.
Dolan, RW. 2015. "Two Hundred Year of Forest Change: Effects of Urbanization on Tree Species Composition and Structure." ISA Aboriculture & Urban Forestry. 41 (3): 136-145.
Eblen, Tom. 2016. Lexington Herald Leader. "After recession, builders want more room to grow. Lexington should say no." Aug 30. http://www.kentucky.com/news/local/news-columns-blogs/tom-eblen/article98873247.html#storylink=cpy. Accessed 11/20/16.
EPA U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2015. Heat Island Effect: Trees and Vegetation. http://www.epa.gov/heatislands/
mitigation/trees.htm. Accessed May 30, 2015.
Gulick, J. Davey Resource Group. In-person interview April 10, 2015.
Hauer, R.J. and Peterson W.D. 2016. Municipal Tree Care and Management in the United States: A 2014 Urban and Community Forestry Census of Tree Activities. Special Publication 16-1, College of Natural Resources, University of Wisconsin - Stevens Point.
ISA. 2001. Guidelines for Developing and Evaluating Tree Ordinances. http://www.isa-arbor.com/education/resources/
educ_treeordinanceguidelines.pdf. Accessed November 30, 2015.
Kuo, F. E., W.C. Sullivan, R. L. Coley, and L. Brunson. 2012. “Neighbors and Nature.” Department of Natural Resources
and Environmental Sciences: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. http://lhhl.illinois.edu/ppt_neighbors.htm.
Kuo, F., and W. Sullivan. 2001a. “Environment and Crime in the Inner City: Does Vegetation Reduce Crime?” Environment and
Behavior 33(3):343–367.
———. 2001b. “Aggression and Violence in the Inner City: Effects of Environment via Mental Fatigue.” Environment and
Behavior 33(4):543–571.
Lexington Downtown Development Authority. 2016. Downtown Lexington History. http://lexingtondda.com/about-lex/history-of-lexington/ Accessed 11/20/16.
Lovasi, G.S, et al. 2008. “Children Living in Areas with More Street Trees have Lower Prevalence of Asthma.” Epidemiol
Community Health. 62:7(647-49).
Marritz, L. 2012. “Urban Trees: Let’s Grow Old Together.” Next City. http://nextcity.org/daily/entry/urban-trees-lets-grow-old-together. Accessed May 13, 2015.
Megalos, M. 2015. “Branching Out: The North Carolina Forest Stewardship Activity Guide.” NC Forest Stewardship State Committee
and North Carolina Cooperative Extension Office, NC State University. http://content.ces.ncsu.edu/branching-out-the-north-carolinaforest-stewardship-activity-guide Accessed November 1, 2015.
Moore, D. 2015. “A new method for streamlining tree selection for streets and public properties.” APWA Reporter. April 2015.
National Tree Benefits Calculator. 2015. http://www.treebenefits.com/calculator Accessed December 2015.
North Carolina State University. 2012. “Americans are Planting Trees of Strength.” http://www.treesofstrength.org/benefits.htm. Accessed May 15, 2015.
Pennsylvania Horticultural Society (PHS). 2015. Greening LandCare Program: Evidence of Success. http://phsonline.org/programs/landcare-program/evidence-of-success. Accessed June 10, 2015.
Peterson, Erica. 2014. "How the Fastest-Warming City in the Country Is Cooling Off. In Louisville, it's one tree at a time." Politico. Dec 9, 2014. http://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2014/12/louisville-heat-tree-cover-113424.html#ixzz4VIEFUsuX. Accessed December 20, 2016.
Seitz, J. and F. Escobedo. 2008. “Urban Forests in Florida: Trees Control Stormwater Runoff and Improve Water Quality.” School of Forest Resources and Conservation Department, UF/IFAS Extension. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fr239. Accessed November 3, 2015.
Sivyer, D. Interview by Rachel Comte, June 28, 2015. City of Milwaukee, Forestry Services. Milwaukee, WI.
Smith, D. 1999. “The Case for Greener Cities.” American Forests. Autumn 1999 v. 105 (3).
Troy, A., J.M. Grove, and J. O’Neil-Dunne. 2012. “The Relationship between Tree Canopy and Crime Rates across an Urban–Rural Gradient in the Greater Baltimore Region.” Landscape and Urban Planning, 106(3):262–270.
Ulrich, R. S. 1984. “View through a window may influence recovery from surgery.” Science, 224, 420–421.
University of Washington. Last modified May 27, 2013. http://depts.washington.edu/hhwb/Thm_Crime.html.
US Census. 2016. Quick Facts: City of Charlotte, NC. http://www.census.gov/quickfacts/table/PST045215/3712000. Accessed November 18, 2016.
US DOT, FHWA. 2015. Bicycle & Pedestrian Planning: Best Practices Design Guide. https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/environment/
bicycle_pedestrian/publications/sidewalk2/sidewalks209.cfm. Accessed July 10, 2015.
Veverka, Amber. 2013. For Charlotte trees, is it one step forward, two steps back? Plan Charlotte.org. UNC Charlotte Urban Institute. June 18, 2013. http://plancharlotte.org/story/charlotte-tree-canopy-billboards Accessed December 12, 2016.
Wolf, K.L. 1998a. “Urban Nature Benefits: Psycho-Social Dimensions of People and Plants.” University of Washington, College of Forest Resources Fact Sheet. 1(November).
———. 1998b. Trees in Business Districts: Comparing Values of Consumers and Business. University of Washington College of Forest Resources Fact Sheet. 4(November).
———. 1999. Grow for the Gold. TreeLink Washington DNR Community Forestry Program. 14(spring).
———. 2000. Community Image: Roadside Settings and Public Perceptions. University of Washington, College of Forest Resources Factsheet. 32(August).
———. 2003. Public Response to the Urban Forest in Inner-City Business Districts. J. Arbor 29(3):117–126.
———. 2007. “City Trees and Property Values”. Arborist News (August):34–36.
———. 2010. Crime & Public Safety - A Literature Review. In: Green Cities: Good Health.” College of the Environment,